[59], By the time Ludwig II became king in 1864, he remained mostly aloof from his capital and focused more on his fanciful castles in the Bavarian countryside, which is why he is known the world over as the 'fairytale king'. It replaced the smaller Munich-Riem airport in 1992. In Munich, January is the coldest month, night time temperature can be as low as -5 Celsius and even lower. Nearby St. Peter the Gothic hall-church Heiliggeistkirche was converted to baroque style from 1724 onwards and looks down upon the Viktualienmarkt. The Max Planck Society, a government funded non-profit research organization, has its administrative headquarters in Munich. [43], Under the regency of the Bavarian electors, Munich was an important centre of Baroque life, but also had to suffer under Habsburg occupations in 1704 and 1742. [74], The NSDAP headquarters and the documentation apparatus for controlling all aspects of life were located in Munich. In World War II Munich suffered heavily from Allied bombing raids, which destroyed more than 40 percent of its buildings. [citation needed]. Greenpeace misst Feinstaub und Dieselru in Mnchen", "Munich Transport Corporation (MVG) Sustainability Report 2014/2015", "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen: Rolle rckwrts Bayern Aktuelles merkur-online", "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen Business-Jets willkommen Mnchen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munich&oldid=1152277386. The northwest is drained by the Main River, which flows into the Rhine. suarez vs lewandowski total career goals; san antonio spurs 2000 roster . text-align: center; The attack was eventually blamed on militant Neo-Nazism. In 1568 Albrecht V built the Antiquarium to house the Wittelsbach collection of Greek and Roman antiquities in the Munich Residenz. In 1905 two large department stores opened in Munich, the Kaufhaus Oberpollinger and the Warenhaus Hermann Tietz, both had been designed by the architect Max Littmann. Retrieved 22 July 2017. [85] After US occupation Munich was completely rebuilt following a meticulous plan, which preserved its pre-war street grid, bar a few exceptions owing to then modern traffic concepts. dillons bbq nutrition facts. The Allgu is Germanys leading cheese- and butter-producing region. In addition, Munich is home to two research universities, and a multitude of scientific institutions. [178] Munich enjoys a thriving economy, driven by the information technology, biotechnology, and publishing sectors. Nightlife in Munich is located mostly in the boroughs Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Maxvorstadt, Au-Haidhausen, Berg am Laim and Sendling. Munich (/mjunk/ MEW-nik; German: Mnchen [mnn] (listen); Bavarian: Minga [m()] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria. The city houses many multinational companies, such as BMW, Siemens, MAN SE, Allianz SE and Munich Re. It was the typical beer in Munich in the 19th century. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2012, S. 420. Thomas Mann wrote in his novella Gladius Dei about this period: "Mnchen leuchtete" (literally "Munich shone"). [94], The most deadly militant attack the Federal Republic of Germany has ever witnessed, was the Oktoberfest bombing. [145], After World War II, Munich soon again became a focal point of the German literary scene and remains so to this day, with writers as diverse as Wolfgang Koeppen, Erich Kstner, Eugen Roth, Alfred Andersch, Elfriede Jelinek, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Michael Ende, Franz Xaver Kroetz, Gerhard Polt and Patrick Sskind calling the city their home. Frozen Meat. Parts of Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln and Laim, Parts of Untergiesing-Harlaching and Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln, Pasing-Obermenzing, Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied, Allach-Untermenzing, Schwabing-Freimann, Maxvorstadt, Altstadt-Lehe, Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Schwanthalerhhe, Parts of Au-Haidhausen and Untergiesing-Harlaching, Maxvorstadt, Schwabing-West, Moosach, Milbertshofen-Am Hart, Schwabing-Freimann, Feldmoching-Hasenbergl, Altstadt-Lehel, Au-Haidhausen, Bogenhausen, Berg am Laim, Trudering-Riem, Ramersdorf-Perlach, Sendling, Sendling-Westpark, Obergiesing, Untergiesing-Harlaching, Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln, Hadern, Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Schwanthalerhhe, Neuhausen-Nymphenburg, Pasing-Obermenzing, Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied, Allach-Untermenzing, Laim, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 07:28. Munich, the largest industrial centre in Bavaria, is the focus of high-technology industries and a major transportation hub. The latters hunting lodge, the Amalienburg Pavilion, is a Rococo masterpiece. In the 1970s, the Musicland Studios developed into one of the most prominent recording studios in the world, with bands such as the Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple and Queen recording albums there. [citation needed]. [75] Construction work for the Fhrerbau and the party headquarters (known as the Brown House) started in September 1933. [citation needed]. Paulaner-Salvator-Thomasbru AG, Mnchen 1984, Landeshauptstadt Mnchen, Direktorium, Statistisches Amt: Statistisches Jahrbuch 2007, page 206 (Statistical Yearbook of the City of Munich 2007), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Wittelsbach collection of Greek and Roman antiquities, Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria, Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, International Max Planck Research School for Molecular and Cellular Life Sciences, International School of Management, Germany, Katholische Stiftungsfachhochschule Mnchen, EU legislation concerning the concentration of particulate, List of cultural history trails in Munich, Franz Josef Strauss International Airport, Jeannette, Hereditary Princess of Frstenberg, Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, "Daten und Fakten aus der Metropolregion Mnchen", "Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevlkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag", "Munich Named The Most Livable City In The World", "Immobilien: Das sind die 10 teuersten Stdte in Deutschland", "Die 10 teuersten Stdte Deutschlands 2020", "Bevlkerung am 31.12.2021 nach Migrationshintergrund in den Stadtbezirken", "Feldkirchen: Bronzezeit-Funde auf dem Bauma-Parkplatz", "Sensationsfund: Die berreste der ersten Pasinger", "Archologie in Mnchen - Archologische Staatssammlung Mnchen", https://archive.org/details/liberation-of-munich-april-30-1945, "Extremwertetafel (Mnchen-Botanischer Garten)", "Die auslndische Bevlkerung nach der Staatsangehrigkeit 2017", "Die auslndische Bevlkerung nach der Staatsangehrigkeit 2020", "Landeshauptstadt Mnchen: Bevlkerungsbestand - Aktuelle Jahreszahlen: Die Bevlkerung in den Stadtbezirken nach ausgewhlten Konfessionen am 31.12.2017", "Bevlkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausfhrlich) in%", "Extremisten sind eine kleine Minderheit", "Bordeaux Rayonnement europen et mondial", "Bordeaux-Atlas franais de la coopration dcentralise et des autres actions extrieures", "Sister Cities International Community Bureau", "Olympia 2018 in Sdkorea, Mnchen chancenlos", "Public Outdoor Swimming Pools in Munich", "Grndungsmythos der Schffler: So wahr wie die offiziellen Abgaswerte der Autoindustrie", "MICHELIN Guide, Germany, Munich Restaurants", "Circus Krone: Europe's largest traditional circus", "11 verrckte Clubs in Mnchen, die Geschichte schrieben", "Mnchen ist "New Yorks groe Discoschwester", "Vergngte Viertel: Schwabing damals und heute", "Corpus Techno: The music of the future will soon be history", "Club Legenden #4: Raves und Nirvanas letztes Konzert am Flughafen Riem", "Clubstudie 2021: Initiative Musik legt Einzelauswertungen der Bundeslnder vor", "Clubstudie 2021: Einzelauswertungen der Bundeslnder", "Die besten Clubs & Techno Partys in Mnchen heute", "Study conducted by INSM (New Social Market Economy Initiative) and WirtschaftsWoche magazine", "Endlich amtlich: Kln ist Millionenstadt", "In Hesse the purchasing power is highest in Germany CyberPress", "EUR to USD - Exchange Rate - Euro to Dollar Conversion - Live Rates", "Insurance - Munich Financial Centre Initiative", "Gesunde Luft fr Gesunde Brger Stoppt Dieselru! There are few "green waves" or roundabouts, and an abundance of construction sites. The Old High German Muniche served as basis for the modern German city name Mnchen. #gallery-2 img { The large Munich Residenz complex on the edge of Munich's Old Town now ranks among Europe's most significant museums of interior decoration. [37], Duke William V further cemented the Wittelsbach rule by commissioning the Jesuit Michaelskirche. The majority of Bavarias inhabitants still live in small towns. The city has several of the largest breweries in Germany and is famous for its beer and its annual Oktoberfest celebration. JOIN OUR EMAIL CLUB. [citation needed], On November 8, 1939, shortly after the Second World War had begun, Georg Elser planted a bomb in the Brgerbrukeller in Munich in an attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler, who held a political party speech. (2011) 12,397,614; (2015 est.) German police say seven soldiers were injured when several military vehicles crashed into each other in an accident on a Bavarian highway on Monday, Explore Zugspitze, Germany's highest mountain. Area 27,240 square miles (70,550 . Sign-posted cycle routes are the Outer uere Radlring (outer cycle route) and the RadlRing Mnchen. [150] It was the first and still is one of only a few in Western Europe to also occupy a building of its own. The Landtag chooses a minister-president and a cabinet. These natural disadvantages have been overcome by the development of hydroelectric power and by access to oil piped in from the Mediterranean ports of Marseille in France and Genoa and Trieste in Italy. Bavaria is also well known for its music and theatre. But the displays are enhanced continuously with spectacular gifts from private collections.[136]. It is Germany's largest theatre for guest performances. dillons bbq nutrition facts The city's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people.[4]. After the Nazis' rise to power, Munich was declared their "Capital of the Movement". They are one of Europe's biggest film production studios. [88] Since 1963, Munich has been hosting the Munich Security Conference, held annually in the Hotel Bayerischer Hof. The old town, clustered around the ancient crossroads of the marketplace in the Marienplatz, has increasingly become a business centre and has lost much of its ancient character. The Munich agglomeration sprawls across the plain of the Alpine foothills comprising about 2.6million inhabitants. In the late 1990s, Electroclash was substantially co-invented if not even invented in Munich, when DJ Hell introduced and assembled international pioneers of this musical genre through his International DeeJay Gigolo Records label here. Since the enactment of EU legislation concerning the concentration of particulate in the air, environmental groups such as Greenpeace have staged large protest rallies to urge the city council and the State government to take a harder stance on pollution. Munich, by far the largest city in southern Germany, lies about 30 miles (50 km) north of the edge of the Alps and along the Isar River, which flows through the middle of the city. In the early 21st century, most Bavarians were Roman Catholics, and Evangelical Lutherans were the second largest religious group. Between Sendlinger Tor and Maximiliansplatz, on the edge of the central Altstadt-Lehel district, there is also the so-called Feierbanane (party banana), a roughly banana-shaped unofficial party zone spanning 1.3km (0.8mi) along Sonnenstrae, characterized by a high concentration of clubs, bars and restaurants, which became the center of Munich's nightlife in the mid-2000s. LaSie is aligned with the strategic development plan passed for Munich in 1998 ("Perspektive Mnchen"). Munich is a financial center and global city that holds the headquarters of many companies. while living in Schwabing. Updates? [125] These plans were abandoned some time later. [40], The Catholic League was founded in Munich in 1609. Paul Schultze-Naumburg, and the Kampfbund enjoyed particular popularity.[121]. Peter Klimesch: Mnchner Isarinseln Geschichte, Gegenwart und Zukunft. [26], Otto of Freising protested to his nephew, Emperor Frederick Barbarosa (d. 1190). Shortly before the opening ceremony, Munich also inaugurated a sizable pedestrian priority zone between Klarlsplatz and Marienplatz. Munich has significance as a financial centre (second only to Frankfurt), being home of HypoVereinsbank and the Bayerische Landesbank. Celebrity literary figures worked in Munich especially during the final decades of the Kingdom of Bavaria, the so-called Prinzregentenzeit (literally prince regent's time) under the reign of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria. Bavaria is bounded to the north by the states of Thuringia and Saxony, to the east by the Czech Republic, to the south and southeast by Austria, and to the west by the states of Baden-Wrttemberg and Hessen. For other uses, see, Cultural history trails and bicycle routes. A bridge was built across the Isar the following year, and the marketplace was fortified. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Danube carries vessels as far upstream as Kelheim. Other notable clubs include 1860 Munich, who currently play in the 3. [24] The layout of Munich city, with five city gates and market place, resembled that of Hxter. Their menu says gluten friendly, not gluten free, but I have eaten here several times without issues. Three gates of the demolished medieval fortification survive, these are the Isartor, the Sendlinger Tor, and the Karlstor. The most important waterway is the Main River, which is navigable as far as Bamberg. The third Wittelsbach who left his mark on the community was Louis I, king of Bavaria from 1825 to 1848. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Find Dillons Calories & Nutrition Facts | MyFitnessPal Selbstverlag der Gemeinde Gauting, 1949. Munich remains one of the centres of the German film and entertainment industry. There are also the State Gallery of Modern Art and numerous small art galleries. Despite these older buildings, the old town is predominantly Baroque and Rococo. [19], Starting in the 6th century, the Baiuvarii populated the area around what is now modern Munich, such as in Johanneskirchen, Feldmoching, Bogenhausen and Pasing. Despite Munich being the breeding ground for German Jugendstil, starting with the architect Martin Dlfer, Munich Jugendstil style was quickly submerged in historic trash. The tradition started in the 19th century. Beyond the already mentioned venues of the 1960s and 1970s, nightclubs with international recognition in recent history included Tanzlokal Grenwahn, Atomic Cafe and the techno clubs Babalu Club, Ultraschall, KW Das Heizkraftwerk, Natraj Temple, MMA Club (Mixed Munich Arts), Die Registratur and Bob Beaman. They reach their highest point with the 9,718-foot (2,962-metre) Zugspitze, which is also the highest point in Germany. [98], On the fifth anniversary of the 2011 Norway attacks an active shooter perpetrated hate crime. After the murder of the first republican premier of Bavaria Kurt Eisner in February 1919 by Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley, the Bavarian Soviet Republic was proclaimed. WeightWatchers Points are estimated by carbohydrates, fats, protein and fiber in product. [51] In 1831 the king's government introduced a cost-of-living allowance on beer for lower-ranking civil servants and soldiers. texas rules of civil procedure 92; accident on highway 60 minnesota; middle school period schedule /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */, This message is only visible to admins:Unable to display Facebook posts. ottawa dog adoption. New German Cinema is considered by far the most important artistic movement in German cinema history since the era of German Expressionism in the 1920s. In 2008, the Bavarian state government granted a licence to expand Oberpfaffenhofen Air Station located west of Munich, for commercial use. The party created its first concentration camp at Dachau, 16km (9.9mi) north-west of the city. The poor were forced to live in newly built workhouses. In 1903 Oskar von Miller assembled a group of engineers and industrialists, who chartered the Deutsches Museum. * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. The Lenbachhaus displays works of the movement Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a Munich-based modernist art. Several high-rise buildings are clustered at the northern edge of Munich in the skyline, like the HVB Tower, the Arabella High-Rise Building, the Highlight Towers, Uptown Munich, Mnchner Tor and the BMW Headquarters next to the Olympic Park. [142], The Munich Kammerspiele is one of the most important German-language theaters.