Do you mind telling me her name? These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". The stories are great! Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. 8. I wasn't alone. Im going to try it at the lesson tomorrow. Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. The worksheet can be previewed below in its entirely. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. In the United States, universities have begun to offer scholarships to students to play video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. c. Finally, have the students share their unique jobs with the class. As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. Great lessons..thanks so much for sharing. Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. Thank you so much! (I remember verb+ing), What is something that you often think about? The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. Note that it also has a few questions with adjectives/adverbs. Encourage students to write additional sentences that provide more details about their job. He hopes that he never stopstraveling. Gerunds - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab I turned, jumped, and let the ball go as two defending players attempted to block me. Thank you very much for putting it together! It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. While students are brainstorming, write the following on the board: A location scout would be an interesting job, because I like to meet new people. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! This activity combines grammar with speakingand listening practice. 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL) - English Current (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive, and which can be followed by either. . Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. / She's interested in cycling.). It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. He stopped eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, and he refused to eat anything high in fat. You should think positive thoughts. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Ellii (formerly ESL Library) My back was facing the basket, so I had to turn to shoot the ball. Have them place their signs at their desk and have their travel notes ready. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. About English Current . Conclude this portion of the activity by having students share the information they learned about the country they most want to visit. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. How to Use Gerunds & Infinitives in Everyday English Verb Focus: love, start/stop, remember, forget, try. What should you do to overcome the obstacle? While students share their answers, check their matches for correctness. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. Gerund Phrase Definition& Examples - Ginger Software It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. Practice Writing Gerund (verb+ing) in PTE Essay faking (gerund) Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. Starting with a gerund is no different than ending with one or having one in the middle. . They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. There are cases that it really ruins a good text and shows poor writing skills. Doctors use these blood samples to understand why a patient is ill. My job is to act in movies when a scene is too dangerous for a movie star. Having to get up early wont bother me at all. Paragraph Writing - 10+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples Whenever it gives an idea voice. Privacy Policy . 1. 4. However, like most good things in life, that one didn't last. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? After a few minutes, she decided _________ him in. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. B: Oh. Paragraph Structure: How to Write Strong Paragraphs | Grammarly Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. Their functions, however, overlap. Naturally, she got angry. Did you ask me if I enjoyed going to concerts? Causative with have/get + object + present participle: when can it be used? Be optimistic. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming. 5. After the pairs have checked their answers, review the answers as an entire class to double-check the answers. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! 4. I would love to share with you some ideas. Great material! However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. Please support your answer (sources are nice). Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways: Reading books quietly is my favorite pastime. Thank you so much for an interesting and useful lesson. First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. (wrong in going), If you saw an accident at the side of the road, would you keep to drive? He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. What is something that you have recently avoided to do? Example. She saw him pass by McDonalds, but then he stopped _________. First I record my voice, reading the sequence of sentences. 5. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. Have the class keep making matches until they have them all correct, or as long as time permits. Therefore, a gerund can be easily spotted in a sentence since it takes the function of a subject. The Group A students should answer the questions and provide the information they wrote down in the travel notes for homework. Gerund Phrase - 9+ Examples, Format, Sample | Examples This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! Beautiful. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. Everyday Grammar: Gerunds and Infinitives - VOA 1. Whenever Jordan was on the court, everyone expected him to dominate. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. Thanks for sharing with the world. Commit acts of kindness. If there's an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me?) He hopes that he never stops _____________. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. You can go to cinema when youve finished doing your homework. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Third, it helps to be optimistic. Next, have the students read the paragraphs. 3. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). I run a Conversation Club in Quito, Ecuador. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. But he wanted to lose more. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. Gerunds (pronounced jer-unds) are verbs that end in -ing but function as nouns. Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. The gerund phrase functions as the object of the preposition for. It helps us a lot. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. This is about writing style and readability. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. If a pair has different answers for . He remembersvisitingnew places every Christmas and summer holiday. Recruitment posters should be exciting to attract people to a specific job, so encourage students to be creative with their posters. God bless you more. However, some of the questions have errors. That group of sentences is called a paragraph. How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. Best wishes, Blandine. Your partner will ask you a question. What are some paragraphs about gerunds? - Answers It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. gerunds - When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word These students will also need a pen and paper to take notes about the countries they visit. Print out copies of the Unique Jobs cards in Appendix 1. These verbals are important in phrases. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! The verb is "is." Some people also express gratitude by praying or meditating. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. (The gerund has been removed. Then each group can share their ideas with the class. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. As a quick review, ask the students where the infinitive verbs are in the sentences above (Teachers could also ask students to idenitify gerunds here, though not the focus of this activity). Not all words that end with -ing are necessarily gerunds. What is something new that you'd like to try _________________ (do) in the next few years? Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. This week we will conclude our gerund and infinitives activities by practicing giving and receiving travel advice. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. 8. Typically, the two most common formats are known as block and point-by-point. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? 1. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. Bernardo hates exercising, but he will try it. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . They both got kicked out of the restaurant. Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. Thanks a lot for sharing. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. He said that he didn't mean to hit her, but she started screaming. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. You can download it above. _______________ (watch) a streamer can be a great way _______________ (learn) about a new game or meet others who enjoy _______________ (play) the same game. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. 5. During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives - Purdue OWL - Purdue What are the infinitives? What do you enjoy ___________ (do) in your free time? The goal of this warm-up activity is to introduce students to some jobs that they may not know exist. Thanks for the helpful suggestions. 7. My job is to design plans to prevent erosion and to develop practices for using land. Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. (The gerund has been removed. (correct), Is your hometown worth to visit? Appendix 2: Professional Gamer Reading Answer Key. Most English speakers go through their entire lives not knowing what a gerund is, whilst happily using them in their everyday speech without any problems! a. But after two months, he only managed _________________ (lose) 3 pounds. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. Thank you do much. 2. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). He triedto stop, but he couldn't. Something else, Im doing is that Im asking students to record themselves when they practice the sentences. Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? As students get out their homework, give each student a blank sheet of paper to use as a sign. In the first sentence, "hiking" is a gerund. Where will they live? 1. Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? In this case the English word 'shampoo' means 'the soap for shampooing'.' the boss (subject complement for Jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund). Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? I practice the patterns in sentence form, but what I like is that you have a small story. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some students learn best through story. 1. What did you want to be when you were a kid? 1. I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. She caught him eating a Big Mac. He remembers _____________ new places every Christmas and summer holiday. Required fields are marked *, Home . Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice. discussions questions (there are some below)). Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. The car kept _____________. Have the students continue to work with their partners to brainstorm some jobs they find unique or interesting. Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do Here is a brief review of the differences between gerunds and infinitives. Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. Despite my disappointment, I was happy that I had at least tried to make the team. She attempted _________ it from him, but she couldn't manage _________ it out of his greasy hands. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population." It acts like a noun in a sentence. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). In my job I might have to drive, to jump from a great height, or to fight. This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. Thank you this lesson plan is very helpful and interesting for my students. (, The study abroad program might satisfy your desire for new experiences. My job is to write short, likeable songs that can be used in commercials on television or the radio. Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. Why? I have to find interesting places and prepare them before the directors and actors arrive. After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. Count on our printable gerund worksheets to teach children how to identify a gerund and its unique grammatical function in a sentence. We are so grateful for your works. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Begin this activity by asking the students if they play video games. Here are 50 Examples of Gerunds; 1. With hard work and lots of practice, players can turn their love of video games into an exciting career as a professional athlete or as an entertaining streamer. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron. Thank you for sharing. Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? Print out enough copies of the Professional Gamer reading in Appendix 1 for each student in the class. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. rev2023.4.21.43403. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. Your email address will not be published. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team, All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund.