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The 361st Infantry following as reserve. The 361st Regiment was composed largely of Oregon and Washington men. The General Commanding the Thirtieth Army Corps does not want to part with the 91st Infantry Division without expressing to its Chief, its officers, its splendid units, all his appreciation of the fine military qualities they have shown during the length of their attachment to the Corps. To accompany these physical barriers the enemy had developed a remarkably efficient system of ground observation posts, connected by wire with all his battery and most of his machine gun emplacements; he was furthermore provided with balloon and aviation services, which, from the point of view of observation and liaison, left very little to be desired. Colonel, Arthur W. Hanson; and Major, now Lieut. Then came the great hundred-day epoch through which you have just lived; when the armies of France, striking the enemy everywhere, giving him no respite, threw him out of the Vosges, from the Marne, from the Oise and from the shores of the Yser to the Rhine. FINANCE DET FT BARRANCAS-DET FINANCE DEPT FT BROWN TEX. Lone Sentry: Unit History: 91st Infantry Division (Ch. II: The First POST N.C.S PLATTSBURG-FIN DET POST SAN JUAN. Unknown 363d REGIMENT (SAN FRANCISCO S OWN) Constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 363d Infantry and assigned to the 91st Division Organized 4 September 1917 at Camp Lewis, Washington. He was directed to assign one battalion to support the attack of the 181st Infantry Brigade over the Bois Chehemin, and to send the other battalion along the Avocourt-Very road to report to the 182nd Brigade near Very crossroads. 11TH COMP 7TH BN P.S.-16TH CO 5TH BN P.S. The 37-mm. Feel free to view examples of morning reports and rosters below. While the Division was serving in Belgium orders were received to submit to the Commander-in- Chief a pattern and description of a divisional distinctive insignia to be worn on left shoulder of the blouse. The personnel at that time included officers and men from nearly every State of the Union. had fought with credit in the successful Carpathian campaign on the eastern front and had particularly distinguished itself it in Italy in October, 1917. The vigor with which this work was accomplished and the speed with which the trains followed up over the extemporized road, full of shell craters and mud holes, played an extremely important part in allowing the Division to continue its successful drive of the first day. 8TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY C-BTRY E 8TH FA. The French elements, 41st Division, continued in front of the 182nd Brigade, although they were to be relieved at Audenarde. (Signed) G. W. Read Major General, U.S.A. 339TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY A-BTRY E 340TH FA . American World War 2 Military History Book Collection - No 18 A new line, along our front at least, was based on the Kriemhilde Stellung and its forward zone was taken over by fresh troops, the 243rd Regiment of the 53rd Reserve Division and the 173rd Regiment of the 115th Division. The 132nd French Division was to be on the left and the 41st French on our right. P. C. was advanced to Cote 290 on September 20, the administrative staff remaining at Vraincourt. The Civil War Archive section, 63rd Regiment Infantry, (accessed 19 September 2012). Much machine fire came from Bois Emont and artillery fire from Cierges and Grange aux Bois Farm. The country was open and German artillery from the hill of Fort Kezel, southeast of Audenarde and across the Scheldt, shelled the entire area throughout the afternoon. 29TH CO CAC LOS ANGELES CALF -1ST CO CAC MANILA BAY, DET 86TH CO CAC REDES -8TH CO CAC FT MILLS, 10TH CO CAC MILITARY SURVEY OF LUZON-12TH CO CAC RCT DEPOT FT MILLS, 12TH CO CAC QUARTEL OF MANILA-111TH CO CAC, 111TH CO CAC REDES 15-20TH CO CAC MANILA BAY, 20TH CO CAC MANILA BAY-1ST CO CAC NARRAGANSETT BAY, 1ST CO CAC NARRAGANSETT BAY-5TH CO CAC NARRAGANSETT BAY, 5TH CO CAC NARRAGANSETT BAY-3RD CO CAC FT GREBLE, 117TH CO CAC FT DU PONT-52ND CAC FT RODMAN, 52ND CO CAC FT MONROE-4TH CAC JACKSON BKS, 75TH CO CAC FT McDOWELL-5TH CO CAC OAHU FT KAMEHAM, 6TH CO CAC FT KAMEHAMETHA-55TH CO CAC FT RUGER, 55TH CO CAC FT RUGER-159TH MOTOR CO CAC FT RUGER, 159TH CO CAC FT THOMAS-163RD CO CAC FT SHERIDAN, 22ND CO CAC -3RD CO CAC PORTLAND ME FT WILLIAMS, 3RD CO CAC PORTLAND ME CAC FT WILLIAMS-51ST CO CAC, 51ST CO CAC-21ST CO PORTLAND CA TRP FT PREBLE ME. 63rd Infantry Division Campaigns during World War II. Detachments of military police were on duty with each Brigade Headquarters to be used for conducting prisoners to the rear. On the march westward the Division was halted in the neighborhood of the Lys River, with headquarters at Denterghem, from November 25 to December 5. The French officer at Division Headquarters frequently called up the commander of this squadron ordering a reconnaissance to the front, and usually within forty minutes a message was dropped at Division Headquarters showing the advance units or giving information of hostile targets. The two infantry brigades of the Division were designated the l8lst and the 182nd. THE QNC SCH SCHUYLKILL ARSENAL PA-SIG SCH DET FT MONMOUTH NJ. The Division remained at Camp Merritt until July 5. Colonel Marty commanded Group C, six batteries of 75s under the 53rd Field Artillery Brigade, stationed near Desselghen, Division Headquaters; the fourth group, D, under Colonel E. St. J. Greble, consisting of the 108th Field Artillery (heavy), was also at Desselghen, under the 53rd Field Artillery Brigade. To the east of the 91st sector it encircled the fortress of Montfaucon and town of Ivoiry; within our zone of action it protected the towns of Epinonville and Eclisfontaine. Search the history of over 806 billion 1st Division - Major General Charles P. Summerall, commanding; Lieutenant Colonel Campbell King, Chief of Staff, Major H. K. Loughry, Adjutant General. and the latter from Etain, east of the Meuse, via Dun. Colonel Henry C. Jewett organized an engineer regiment to be known as the 316th Engineers. Twelve British destroyers met the transports on July 16 and undertook the task of convoying them into Liverpool and Glasgow. Further, the railroad line skirting the Argonne to the north, through Moutmedy and Sedan, represented nearly one-half of the supply and troop-moving power of the German line of communications. The remainder of the casuals, under Lieut. During the afternoon of this day conditions on the left of the Division were becoming alarming. The national anthems of America and France were played by a French band. Between two and three kilometers farther north were the trenches, wire and dugouts of the Hagen Stellung, considered by the Germans as an intermediate or first withdrawal position. 383rd Infantry Regiment. The 117th was rated as the best of the second-class divisions in the German Army. The great nation to which they belong can be proud of them. A little farther to the west, and on high ground, the formidable Trenchee de la Salamandre, a continuation of the Hagen Stellung, dominated the entire ravine of the Chambronne from the Bois de Chehemin to the valley of the Aire. POST N.C.S MANILA-DET FIN DEPT MITCHELL FLD. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47 th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken as prisoner of war. Here King Albert of the Belgians called on October 26 to express his welcome to the Americans. 9TH FIELD ARTILLERY BN BATRY B-HQ & HQ BATRY 10TH FA BN . 964- attached to 1st Guard Division.Landwehr Foot Artillery Battalion No. Elements of that brigade moved to the vicinity of Sleyhaege and Vergelderhock on October 21. During this advance Major Oscar F. Miller, leading the advance battalion, 361st Infantry, was wounded three times before he gave up. Records of United States Regular Army Mobile Units, 1821-1942 Still later, Major General de Goutte, who had resumed command of the Sixth French Army after the dissolution of the Group of Armies of Flanders, published the following General Order concerning the services of the 37th and 91st Divisions in Belgium:VI French Army H.Q., 11th December, 1918. This is symbolized by the cotises of Infantry blue on each side of a pile to represent the canal. 363rd Infantry 364th Infantry 348th Machine Gun Battalion 166th Field Artillery Brigade 346th Field Artillery 347th Field Artillery 348th Field Artillery 316th Trench Mortar Battery Divisional Troops 346th Machine Gun Battalion 316th Engineers 316th Field Signal Battalion HQ Troop Trains 316th Train HQ and Military Police 316th Ammunition Train In the 9lsts zone this line followed the north edge of a narrow, flat-bottomed gully, called the Ravin de Lai Fuon, which could be thoroughly swept from the machine gun emplacements of the Hagen trenches. 6th prov, 1st Co-10th ORDNANCE,Maint Co , 10th ORDNANCE,Maint Co ,-15TH Ordnance Co(Maint). Whenever it became necessary to send officers and men of the 91st into the line to acquaint them with the terrain over which they were shortly to battle, the Americans were garbed in the helmets and overcoats of the French. 1. artillery units were moved up to positions in the woods to participate in the bombardment. One lieutenant on a motorcycle riding along a plain Beiglin highway, failing to observe the French line of surveillance, drove with the motorcade into No-mans-land, where he halted to examine his map. Independence, VA 24348. Each Brigade and Regimental Commander, with staff, followed by motor transportation as soon the elements of his command had been entrained. Abbreviation Definition Category Type of Unit - Government of New York The signal troops, then as later, were always with the advancing infantry and machine guns, and telephone communication, without which no modern battle can be waged, was quickly established. At 4 oclock the 64th Brigade reported that all units of the 91st Division had been relieved. (Signed) MASSENET. The dispositions taken up at this time for the morns advance were as follows: Both brigades were to attack towards the Eclisfontaine-Epinonville line. AVI SEC NO 1800-CO 9 3RD ROTC PROV, 7TH PROV TR REGT 1ST ROTC-CO 9 10TH PROV TR 1ST ROTC, 10TH PROV TR REGT 1ST ROTC-CO 4 15TH PROV TR, 15TH PROV TR REGT 1ST ROTC CO 5-2ND ROTC BTRY 1TO 5, COMPANY 8 E ROTC (Nat'l Guard), Camp Lee, Virginia, 2.28.1918-5TH Co ROTC, Ft. Olgethorpe, Georgia, 2.28.1918, 1ST CAS CO, 2ND PRCV REGT OTC CP-STU CO #4 SCH OFF QMC 157 DEPOY BRIG CP, STU CO #4 QMC REG ARMY-2ND STUDENT OFF TNG CO CP MEIGS, DET NG CA FORT MONROE-CAV TRNG SCH CPSTANLEY TX, CENTRAL CAV TRNG SCH CP STANLEY TX-49TH TR BTRY PA C O T S CP, ALABAMA POLY INST OR ROTC-UNIV CF CALIF OF M.S.T, POMOA COLLEGE ROTC-DET JR ROTC HIGH SCHOOL, DET ROTC JR HIGH SAN FRANCISCO-DET AT HOWARD UNIV, ROTC GEORGETOWN UNIV-GAMIR ACAD COLLEGE PARK, ROTC ST. MARYS COLLEGE-ROTC ROSE POLY INST, ROTC CONCORDIA COLLEGE-ROTC BANGOR HIGH SCH, ROTC UNIVERSITY OF MAIN-ROTC NEW BEDFORD HIGH SCH, ROTC HIGH SCHOOL WAKEFIELD MASS-ROTC MISS A M COLLEGE, GULF COAST MIT ACAD ROTC-MONTANA STATE COLLEGE, CORNWALL UNIV ROTC-A-T COLLEGE GREENSBORO NC, AGRI COLLEGE FARGO ND-OHIO STATE UNIV ROTC, ROTC UNIT HIGH SCHOOL HAMTON OHIO-GETTSBURG COLLEGE PA ROTC, ROTCGETTSBURG COLLEGE ROTC-ROTC THE CITADEL CHARLESTON SC, ROTC THE CITADEL-ROTC DET CASTLE HEIGHTS MIL ACAD, ROTC DET CASTLE HEIGHTS MIL ACAD-US SV DET ROTC NORWICH UNIV, US SV DET ROTC NORWICH UNIV-ROTC DL VA MIL INST, ROTC DL VA MIL INST-DEPT OF MILITARY SCIENCE & TACTICS ROTC, ROTC HQ UNIV OF WISCONSIN-ENLISTED DET DEPT OF MILITARY SCIENCE & ARTS ROTC, 1ST PHIL ENGR PROV CAMP EL-DRIDGE-CO K 1ST PHIL INF, 1ST PHIL ENGR PROV CO K-CO E 3RD PHIL INF, 3RD PHIL ENGR PROV CO F-MISC 4TH PHIL INF, 5TH INFANTRY P.N.G MACHINE GUN CO 20-2ND CO 1ST BN PS. 391.5.2 Records of infantry regiments raised prior to the Civil War, except regiments raised exclusively for Mexican War service. REPAIR UNIT,321,SEC 11 MOTOR TRANSPORT DEPOT. During its engagements in the Ypres-Lys offensive the total casualties suffered by the 91st Division were: These do not include casualties in the 53rd Field Artillery Brigade, nor the two French artillery regiments, Escadrille 72 and Observation Balloon 73, which were attached for duty with the Division during the Ypres-Lys.Only 41 prisoners were captured, of whom one was a commissioned officer. Division, Corps and Army Commanders have been most lavish in their praise of the accomplishments of the Signal Corps in this war, and our Commander-in-Chief has placed himself on record as saying that without the aid of this service the successes of our armies would not have been achived. The Division reserve was placed in the south of Very. As an evidence that the movement of our units and trains did not give information to the enemy of the presence of a large American force, Lieutenant John H. Smith, 107th Field Artillery, while endeavoring to establish a forward observation post near Spitaals Bosschen, October 30, was shot by a sniper and reported killed, by the sergeant who had been with him. Field hospitals were in the neighborhood of Very and east thereof. Through this infamous deed, the waves of barbarians spread themselves throughout the rich provinces of northern and eastern France, to tear those provinces from us this time to exterminate their population. on the Internet. The 91st Division, as yet untested, but primed by the long months of training and eager to go forward, came in with the others and was placed in bivouac in the Foret de Hesse. It was impossible to use these kitchens in the daytime without exposing the vicinity to heavy shell fire. 96th Infantry Division (United States) | Military Wiki | Fandom General Bernheim visited the 91st Division December 17 and decorated 150 members with the Belgian Croix de Guerre. The Division detrained at four detraining points and was bivouacked the 18th and 19th of October in the devastated district about Ypres. Jeffs Store has some of the texts offered on this website, and several other historic texts, not on the website. A further element of power was the presence, close behind the line, of a group of small woodsLes Epinettes Bois, Les Bouleaux Bois, Bois de Baulny and Bois de Cierges. On the 25th the last orders were issued, designating September 26 as D day and 5:30 as H hour. At noon, October 15, orders by telephone were received from Headquarters, First Army, directing the Division to move by rail to Belgium, entraining at three points, including Revigny, the following day. Our patrols guarded the country up to Gesnes and the enemy never again re-entered that town in force. The trains were to be ready to advance along the Avocourt-Very road as soon as it should be captured and made possible. On the heights between the Lys and the Escaut the enemy was to hold to the death. The American troops belonging to these divisions, acting with the French Divisions of the Flanders Army Group, smashed them in October 31, 1918, and after hard fighting threw them back upon the Escaut. In May the Division Adjutant, Lieut. DET S,C. 54corps artillery.Schallmess Truppe No. They are, therefore, unable to advance until the nest has been taken by maneuvering around it. But they were observed by hostile planes and subjected to heavy fire (shrapnel and shell) from German artillery in the Argonne and northeast of Gesnes. Artillery preparation preceded the attack, and a rolling barrage preceded the leading battalion. Colonel, Signal Corps,Acting, C.S.O. 91st Division (United States) - Wikipedia Practically all of the Division arrived in Camp Merritt between June 24 and June 30. The last few days of July saw them entraining for the interior of France. This liaison force was to neutralize the German machine gun positions on the north slope of Vauquois Hill, covering the left flank of the 182nd Brigade, subsequently advancing in the direction of that brigade. In order to conceal the fact that many American divisions were forming up in the woods north of the Verdun-Clermont highway, American troops were required to remain on the line of resistance about 800 meters south of the line of surveillance occupied by the French. Colonel A. D. Cummings, joined October 20 and 21, 1918, and were then for the first time assigned to organizations of the 181st Brigade and other Division units. Your membership lasts for one year. The command of the sector passed to the 91st Division November 10 at 20 oclock. Almost from the outset, the 91st was popularly and affectionately referred to as the Wild West Division.. These attacks quickly spread to the west, the Bois de Avocourt was taken by means of a tremendous concentration of flame-throwers and the towns of Esnes and Avocourt were pounded to ruins by continuous shelling. The two infantry battalions with machine gun companies attached which had served as Division reserve were returned to their brigades, so that each regiment might attack in column of three battalions. In Flanders, however, large numbers of Belgians remained in their homes, even in the zone of operations. Three ambulance companies were at established stations along the ravine from Epinonville to the south. During the participation of the 91st Division in the Meuse-Argonne, the following casualties were suffered: Note This does not include casualties in the 58th and 158th Field Artillery Brigade, nor in the auxiliary arms attached. To ward off these attacks, the Germans placed snipers and bomb throwers in concealment close by the guns. We are a public charity under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Message was sent by an aide to Commanding General, 37th Division, asking him to order the 74th Brigade forward to occupy Bois Emont, or at least to resume its morning positions so as to permit all the 91st Division infantry to occupy the army objective then held by only two battalions. More complete information on this collection and instructions on how to use it can be found in United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters - FamilySearch Historical Records All brigade and regimental commanders were directed by General Johnston to make such reconnaissance. The order of battle of the French Army of Belgium, October 30, 1918, from north to south, was as follows: Thirty-fourth Corps, Thirtieth Corps, Seventh Corps. 391.5.3 Records of infantry regiments raised for the Mexican War. Renewed American pressure on September 29 and the shrinkage of effectives forced a still further strengthening of the line, and another new division, the 52nd, appeared during the night of the 29th-30th. One platoon of field artillery was placed on each front-line battalion of infantry. They was redesignated for the 363d Regiment on 24 Jan 1962. Each French corps consisted of three French divisions. 2. One company of the 361st had crossed the first canal, where a platoon of engineers was constructing a bridge.