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" He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does t Apparently, their reform had only been short-lived and now God was going to visit upon them utter humiliation and devastation for their unrestrained wickedness. Yet while God had used the Assyrians to punish his own people, this did not mean his covenant with Israel would be undone. Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the . Prior to the destruction of Nineveh in 612 B.C. Affliction will not rise up a second time. While the book of Jonah records Ninevehs reprieve, Nahum predicts its destruction. This was not a harsh chastening; this was utter destruction to come upon the city. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Six Minor Prophets Through the Centuries: Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah In three short chapters we see that God will bring destruction to Assyria in such a way that has never been seen before. Used by permission. . A Study of Nahum: The Comforting Love of God The phrase good tidings in the verse quoted above has the same meaning as the words gospel or good news. The gospel of the Kingdom of God was the message Christ preached wherever He went. God will not allow rampant and unrestrained wickedness to prosper and increase indefinitely. 3 The LORD is slow to anger . the book of Nahum mentions the destruction of Thebes, it does not mention its reconstruction, which took place in 654 BC. Yet in this manner they will be cut down The historical outworking of the details of this prophecy demonstrate once again the authenticity of the Word of God. He wont allow arrogant or violent empires to endure forever. I. To understand the prophet's exultant outburst of joy over the impending destruction it is necessary to recall the savage cruelty of Assyria, which had made it the scourge of the ancient Near East for almost three centuries. The crumbling rubble of the arrogant city is a grim reminder that only those nations who rely on the God who is the source of true peace will see on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace (1:15) (William LaSor, David Hubbard and Frederic Bush, Old Testament Survey, 1982, p. 449). Their violence has sown the seeds of their own destruction, and so Assyria will fall before Babylon. Nahum, THE BOOK OF NAHUM | USCCB The school variety show will feature singers, dancers, musicians, and comics ?\underline{? Decide which vocabulary word best completes the sentence, and write the letter of your choice on the answer line. Yet all along the city lay buried under layers of earth until the 1800s when archaeologists uncovered the ruins. The Book of Nahum was, literally, their final chapter. Their end in judgment would come like an overflowing flood. The book ends with the destruction of the city. The book of Nahum is filled with images of Nineveh falling by water, fire and sword (Nahum 2:6,13), and in 612 BC, that is exactly what happened, as an alliance of Babylonians and Medes destroyed the city by those . Heading 1:1 Nahum celebrates God's sovereignty and justice, and Nahum invites readers to join the celebration. Hope for all. God is good in all His plans and purposes for our lives. The Bible states that humanity does not know the way to peace and that without Gods help we cannot succeed (Isaiah 59:8-10). All rights reserved. . 1 CORINTHIANS 11:27-32 JUDGEMENT DAY "Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian . Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. Although they have allies and are numerous,they will be destroyed(AG) and pass away.Although I have afflicted you, Judah,I will afflict you no more. The book of Nahum is a Prophetic Oracle. 17). The burden of Nineveh. Yahweh is not a God solely of love and mercy, but he is also a God of justice and anger. Nahum means "comfort" or "consolation" and is a short form of Nehemiah ("comfort of Yahweh"). But 150 years later, Nineveh returned to idolatry, violence, and arrogance ( Nahum 3:1-4 ). The character of the God who brings judgment. His anger spills out like a river of lava. Nahum In Hebrew, "Nahum" means comfort. No doubt we all have felt overwhelmed by the darkness both within ourselves and in our world. God called a nation out from the rest of the world to be a blessing to the rest of the world. Fortunately, the Bible outlines a plan to bring about a time when mankind will want to live the way that leads to peace, happiness, abundance and joyful well-being. The Lords willingness to send Nahum, whose name means comfort, into such a hopeless situation evidences His unrelenting and overwhelming grace.2. Nahum, Theology of - Bible Meaning & Definition - Baker's Dictionary Summary of the Book of Nahum - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org 1:5). Identify four key themes that run throughout the book of Nahum. Hes powerful, but its a patient power.Still, no one gets by with anything. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. The prophet's message is directed against Nineveh, the same Nineveh we saw humbled and repenting under Jonah's ministry. The utter end of its place was also literally fulfilled. He is against those who do not trust Him and are full of violence, lies, lust and stealing ( Nahum 3:1-6 ). Nahum 1 MSG - GOD Is Serious Business - A report on - Bible Gateway For those who take refuge in him, God is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble (1:7). This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian empire. Highlights From the Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah God made clear this was certainly not the way nations should gather wealth! And, indeed, for many years the existence of Nineveh was uncertain, even regarded as a myth. . The prophet Nahum wrote it approximately 663-612 B.C. John MacArthur: Nahum forms a sequel to the book of Jonah, who prophesied over a century earlier. The book of Nahums literary style is poetry. To encourage comfort in the hearts of Gods people that their affliction at the hands of the wicked has not gone unnoticed by their God; there will be a final accounting. c. With an overflowing flood He will make an utter end of its place: Taking into account the character of God, though He is slow to anger and good, He could not forever overlook the sin and rebellion of the Assyrians. Keep your feasts, O Judah (Nah. The LORD takes vengeance on his foes and vents his wrath against his enemies. i. Unfortunately, after a few years the Assyrians went back to their old ways and not only did they return to their wicked ways but, as history shows us, their evil became worse than ever (Nahum 3:1)! The Message Raspberry Blossom, Personal Size + Topical Concordance, The Message of Hope: Discover Meaning and Purpose for Your Life - eBook, The Message//REMIX Solo: An Uncommon Devotional, Breast Cancer Awareness, Pink Edition, The Message Large-Print Deluxe Gift Bible--soft leather-look, green, The Message: Catholic/Ecumenical Edition, Softcover, The Message // REMIX 2.0, Soft Imitation Leather, Color Spectrum. Im praying for you as you read Nahum this week and listen for the Lords voice as well. Haldar's characterization of the Book of Nahum was explicitly or impli-citly adopted by a number of commentators, though his derivation of the book's ideas and expressions from ancient Near Eastern myths and cults has BIBL 104 Quiz 4 / BIBL104 Quiz 4: Liberty University (3 Latest Versions) Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. The book concludes with a taunt against the fallen king of Assyria, whos stricken with a fatal wound. Also, a small but faithful remnant in an increasingly idolatrous Judah would have been comforted by declarations of Gods slowness to Now, this is interesting because it seemed like this book was only going to be about Assyria. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. But none of that matters if God is against you. He's powerful, but it's a patient power. Start your free trial today! Rejoicing is not in this context gleeful gloating at the misfortune of others. Rather it is pleasure at the vindication of God and his promises. (Baker). The God of heaven is a God of mercy to the penitent, yet a God of doom to the impenitent. This includes various Gospel Presentations and helpful booklets. for those who trust in him" ( 1:7 ), but also one who "will not leave the guilty unpunished" ( 1:3 ). One hundred years later, during the time of Nahum, the Assyrians had . Siege and capture described (verses 1-8). They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried: The dry leftover stalks of grass were ready to be devoured by the smallest flame. The Hebrew name Nahum means comfort or consolation. The theme of the prophecy is the fate and destruction of Nineveh, the one-time capital city of the mighty Assyrian empire, which had destroyed Israel and taken many inhabitants of the land captive (722 B.C.). Who can stand before his indignation? Reflections of Christ. We see the front line of Babylonian soldiers, the charge of the chariots, the chaos on the city walls as the city is breached, the slaughter of Ninevehs people, and finally, the plundering of the city. I will dig your grave, i. New International Version (NIV). Nahum spoke his message in the form of an oracle or a divine word that pronounced judgment on a foreign nation. i. Isaiah 52:7 uses a similar expression, but Isaiah marvels at the beauty of the feet of him who brings good news. tells of the wickedness which provoked the retribution, ending with the words, Upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?. Avoiding the fierce punishment of the Lord is not dependent on ethnicity, class, intelligence, skin color, or family history, but on repentance and faith. They burned cities, cut off heads and stuck people on poles. Get the latest blog posts from Life, Hope & Truth straight to yourinbox. 10, 14). Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Notice how Halleys Bible Handbook introduces the book of Nahum: Two of the Prophets had to do with Nineveh: Jonah, about 785 B.C., and Nahum, about 630 B.C. You can also change some of your preferences. The Message Of Nahum Sermon by Daniel Austin, Nahum 1:1-3:19 that the book of Nahum originated in cultic circles, and that it is a religio-political propagandistic pamphlet. OT Reflections of Christ - Nahum Within the space of about 20 years of Nahums prophecy, an army of Babylonians and Medes closed in on the city and besieged it. [34] Exposition. BIBL 104 Quiz 4 Liberty- Nerdy Quizzes Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. 1 The burden of Nineveh. (AK)I will destroy the images(AL) and idolsthat are in the temple of your gods.I will prepare your grave,(AM)for you are vile., 15Look, there on the mountains,the feet of one who brings good news,(AN)who proclaims peace! God gave Nahum a strong message to the ancient city of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. Ninevehs heinous methods are likened to a pride of ravaging lions tearing apart their prey. But we don't know where that was because it is not mentioned elsewhere in the . The book of Nahum is one of the prophetic books of the Old Testament and presents a message of divine judgment against the city of Nineveh, capital of the Assyrian Empire. This page last updated: February 18, 2022, Nahum-Malachi, Holman Old Testament Commentary by Stephen Miller, Nahum, Habakkuk, & Zephaniah, New International Commentary on the Old Testament by O. Palmer Robertson, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, New American Commentary by Kenneth Barker. The books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah / Thomas Renz. (H)His way is in the whirlwind(I) and the storm,(J)and clouds(K) are the dust of his feet.4He rebukes(L) the sea and dries it up;(M)he makes all the rivers run dry.Bashan and Carmel(N) witherand the blossoms of Lebanon fade.5The mountains quake(O) before himand the hills melt away. The Lord is slow to anger and great in power, and he wont leave evil unpunished. The rest of the poem goes back and forth, contrasting the fate of the arrogant, violent nations with the fate of Gods faithful remnant. Her cruelty, harlotry and witchcraft (demonic worship) (verses 1-7). church today. He was one of the few prophets who despaired when his listeners heeded his warning. Who were two of Nahum's contemporaries from the prophets? Assyria was the archenemy of Israel and Judah. Read Online The Books Of Nahum Habakkuk And Zephaniah New International It may not have even been the writer's name; it may have been part of the book's poetrya vision of comfort, albeit from an . All the rivers run dry.The Bashan and Carmel mountains shrivel,the Lebanon orchards shrivel.Mountains quake in their roots,hills dissolve into mud flats.Earth shakes in fear of God. Even though God had used the Assyrian empire to . He will bring justice in his own time. b. I will dig your grave, for you are vile: In this vivid almost extreme imagery, God warned Nineveh of its coming judgment and destruction. The whole worlds in a panic.Who can face such towering anger? The Book of Nahum presents a sobering graphical depiction of the unleashing of God's wrath against the wickedness of Nineveh. Message: God Answers: Nahum, Habakkuk (Nahum, Habakkuk) He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. But Nahum prophesied some 70 years after Jonah's day and by his time the Assyrian capital had fallen again into its violent and degraded ways. Take a closer look at the first half of verse 3 and compare it to both Exodus 34:6-7 and Jonah 4:2. As Chuck was talking, Christ was also talking to my heart. Details for: The books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah / Image from Amazon.com. The sad irony is that Assyria will reap the very consequences of violence and destruction they had been sowing for years (Nahum 2:10-13). His book is a message of destruction for Nineveh, and that would have been a message of consolation for the nations she had oppressed. Nineveh would have been significant for the people of Judah, who would have needed encouragement in the face of the terrifying power of the Assyrian Empire. (1:1-5) THE INTENSITY AND FINALITY OF GODS AWESOME WRATH , NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE AWESOME ALL-CONSUMING WRATH OF THE ANGRY AVENGING GOD (WHO PROVIDES SECURITY ONLY TO HIS OWN PEOPLE), II. According to Ro 11:22, God is not only kind but also stern. 1:15; Isa. In this case the prophecy was against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. Nineveh was proud of her invulnerable city, with her walls reaching 100 ft. high and with a moat 150 ft. wide and 60 ft deep; but Nahum established the fact that the sovereign God (1:2-5) would bring vengeance upon those who violated His law (1:8, 14; 3:5-7). Yet they would be devastated by the judgment that the LORD promised. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging.But God doesnt lose his temper. 19:6), needed grace themselves. The Book of Nahum presents a sobering graphical depiction of the unleashing of Gods wrath against the wickedness of Nineveh. Listen to the sermon related to this post. The book's title is taken from the prophet of God's oracle against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. The book of Nahum shows that God_______ us when we sin against Him, and He shows us______ when we call upon His name. - God is merciful and just. The book of Nahum opens with an incomplete alphabet poem that begins by describing a powerful appearance of God's glorysimilar to how the previous book, Micah, began and how the following book, Habakkuk, concludes. The next power to rise is the Babylonian Empire, sometimes ruled by Chaldean kings. Their armies were violent and destructive on a scale that the world had never seen before. Nahum 1 NIV;MSG - A prophecy concerning Nineveh. The book - Bible Gateway (B) The book of the vision(C) of Nahum the Elkoshite. Nahum Gergel - Wikipedia Isaiah is the most referenced Old Testament book in the New Testament, with approximately 100 citations and 500 allusions. In that introduction, we learn what the book is (an oracle and a vision), what the book is about (the city of Nineveh), and who wrote the book (a prophet named Nahum, who comes from an unknown location called Elkosh). (AO)Celebrate your festivals,(AP) Judah,and fulfill your vows.No more will the wicked invade you;(AQ)they will be completely destroyed.[c]. The Assyrian Empire, which had its capital at Nineveh, was at its most powerful in the first half of this period, having a stranglehold on Judah during King Manessehs reign (2 Chronicles 33:1013). Yet even this chosen nation, called to be a kingdom of priests mediating Gods grace globally (Ex. In Nahum we see that no matter what present circumstances may indicate, the Lord will bring every evil deed under his righteous judgment. The destruction of Nineveh and Assyria would be a message of consolation for the nations Assyria had oppressed. Nineveh stands for the warfare of man against his fellow human beings. The LORD has given a command concerning you: Nah. His way is in the whirlwind and the storm, A Teaching Outline for the Book of Nahum Expository Parenting Ministries (U)His wrath is poured out like fire;(V)the rocks are shattered(W) before him. 9Whatever they plot(AC) against the Lordhe will bring[a] to an end;trouble will not come a second time.10They will be entangled among thorns(AD)and drunk(AE) from their wine;they will be consumed like dry stubble. Enduring Word Bible Commentary Nahum Chapter 1 We need to see the Bible as an authoritative source, because God says that it is breathed over . It is a book of harsh pronouncements of doom against a people who had abandoned the ways of God. False. At the same time, as in every story in Scripture, there is good news that points to Gods steadfast love and mercy.