After King Otto of Greece was deposed in 1862, the British government put Ernest's name forward as a possible successor. Albert's refusal most likely stemmed from the negative British reaction that would have inevitably occurred and the fact that Albert was fearful of Alfred's moral development. [13] Both boys, especially Albert, were considered by their family to be a potential husband for the young princess, and they were both taught to speak competent English. [43] Many were in favor of his nomination, including Prime Minister Lord Palmerston as well as Ernest's sister-in-law. 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica/Ernest I. - Wikisource, the free online They had no children. [11] Since the 2017 Carnet Mondain, the title "Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha" is again in use for all the descendants of Leopold I, with the exception of King Philippe, his wife, his sister and his brother who keep their title "of Belgium"; therefore the descendants of Astrid of Belgium do not bear this title, but that of "of Austria-Este" of their father. On 1 May 1920, the Free State of Gotha merged with the new State of Thuringia, and the Free State of Coburg followed two months later, on 1 July 1920, by uniting with the Free State of Bavaria. A supporter of a unified Germany, Ernest watched the various political movements with great interest. Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, and Nassau for instance were all annexed to Prussia at the expense of their respective rulers. His palace of Friedenstein in Gotha was rebuilt, and its collections owe their origin to Ernest; the library became one of the largest in Germany. In him they lost a kind, dear master and a good friend, who was for ever willing to help where help was needed. SAALFELD, Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Ferdinand Georg August VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Marianne Cha Jan 2 1784 - Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Holy Roman Empire (Germany), Jan 29 1844 - Gotha, Sachsen-Coburg Und Gotha, German Confederation (Deutsch Eidgenossenschaft), Louise Dorothea Pauline Charlotte Fredericka Auguste von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, Prinzessin von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg. Putera Albert dari Saxe-Coburg dan Gotha: 20. Ernest and his only full sibling, his younger brother Prince Albert (consort to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom), were born 14 months apart and raised as though twins. According to historian Charlotte Zeepvat, Ernest became "increasingly lost in a whirl of private amusements which earned only contempt from outside". [54], An excellent musician[29] and amateur composer all his life, Ernest was a great patron of the arts and sciences in Coburg,[58] often giving awards and titles to members of the artistic and scientific world, such as Paul Kalisch[citation needed], a German opera singer and the English chemist William Ernest Bush. Their relationship experienced phases of closeness as well as minor arguments as they grew older. Upon Ernest's death at Reinhardsbrunn, Alfred succeeded to the ducal throne. [44] As negotiations continued however, she began to lose enthusiasm for the idea. Category:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha - Wikimedia Commons The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was a German dynasty that ruled the duchy of the same name, one of the Ernestine duchies in Thuringia and a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ernst I. von Sachsen-Gotha, Herzog von Sachsen-Gotha, Herzog von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, was born 25 December 1601 in Altenburg, Thuringia, Germany to Johann von Sachsen-Weimar (1570-1605) and Dorothea Maria von Anhalt (1574-1617) and died 26 March 1675 Gotha, Thuringia, Germany of unspecified causes. His role in politics outside his own duchies ended when the German Empire was formed. Duke Ernest was twice married: (1) in 1817 to Louise, daughter of Duke Augustus of Saxe-Gotha, whom he finally divorced in 1826; (2) in 1831 to Maria, daughter of Duke Alexander of Wrttemberg. According to the House law of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was: Wir, Ernst, Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Jlich, Cleve und Berg, auch Engern und Westphalen, Landgraf in Thringen, Markgraf zu Meien, gefrsteter Graf zu Henneberg, Graf zu der Mark und Ravensberg, Herr zu Ravenstein und Tonna usw. While he initially was a great and outspoken proponent of German liberalism, he surprised many by switching sides and supporting the more conservative (and eventually victorious) Prussians during the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian Wars and subsequent unification of Germany. 58th Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Document No. [16] In April 1837, Ernest and Albert and their household moved to the University of Bonn. He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt. His support of the conservatives came at a price however, and he was no longer viewed as the possible leader of a political movement. [1], At Coburg, Ernest was responsible for various construction projects, including the establishment of the Hoftheater in its new building. He also was a keen sportsman. After the battle of Leipzig, he commanded the 5. There were scandals: one of the Court Chamberlains, a charming and cultivated man of Jewish extraction, was talked of; at last there was a separation, followed by a divorce." The democratic leanings of the Coburg court seriously embarrassed Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck, whose policy was further hampered when Coburg became the headquarters of the party in favour of Frederick, duke of Augustenburg (later Frederick VIII), during the Schleswig-Holstein crisis. Page not found Instagram As rumors of an impending marriage between her and Albert interfered with their studies, the two brothers left on 28 August 1837 at the close of the term to travel around Europe. The electorate of Saxe-Thuringen was a descendant of the once-much larger electorate of Saxony which in 1356 had been rebuilt in the form of Saxe-Wittenberg. Following Leopold's conversion to Catholicism to take the newly-created Belgian throne, this line of the house is Catholic. Upon the latter's death without surviving sons, it went to the youngest grandson of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany. He did not rise far enough above his time to do away with torture, though he restricted it, and in the century of trials for witchcraft he yielded to the common delusion, though he was not otherwise inclined to superstition and was a foe of alchemy. Contained within are Ernests reflections on the creation of the modern German state, as well as his correspondence with his sister-in-law Queen Victoria. In 1863 Ernest was present at the Frstentag (Diet of Princes) in Frankfurt and began to correspond with the Austrian court, where his cousin Alexander, Graf (count) Mensdorff, was minister. [54], Later in his reign, Ernest's actions managed to continually anger his sister-in-law. [22] He subsequently watched the growth of liberalism in Germany with much interest and tried to build links with the movement's leaders. [43] Some influence came from Bismarck, who explained his policy and tactics in a letter to Ernest. The following year, after the Peace of Tilsit (1807), the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld was reunited (having previously been dissolved) and restored to Ernest. His younger son Johann Ernest was father of Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. At the Congress of Vienna he received the principality of Lichtenberg, which he sold to Prussia in 1834. In 1852 he gave Gotha a new constitution, which in part coordinated the administration of his two duchies. It was only as a member of the Ernestine dynasty (and not as Louise's husband) that Ernest had a claim on the late duke's estates. This occurred through Russian pressure, since his sister Juliane was married to the brother of the Russian Tsar. When Ernest succeeded to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld on the death of his father (Francis . This marriage made Marie both Prince Albert's first cousin and his stepmother. [29] He could also draw and play the piano. It did not have its court of law, either. Princess Alexandrine of Baden, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Part He believed that such a match flew in the face of German interests. [Ernest] was not among the crushed and beaten foe, it is sad enough as it is to see so many of one's friends suffering from the effects of their miscalculations". 2) and Coburg (No. [16], The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (red) within the, Titles and styles of the Sovereign of the House, Titles and styles of other members of the House, Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (18261918), Heads of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1918present), State Ministers of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (18241919), For a fascinating short history, see Davies, Norman, "Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations," at 539-573 (2012, Penguin Books)(. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. The former Tsar of Bulgaria, Simeon II (reigned 194346), kept his surname while serving as the Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 2001 to 2005. In like manner he fostered the University of Jena, increasing its funds and regulating its studies, with too much emphasis on the religious side. [22] This however was not the case. [16] Some historians believe that while he himself was able to father other children, the disease rendered his young wife infertile. UC SOUVERAIN DE SAXE-COBOURG ET GOTHA DE , Albert Franz August Karl Emanuel VON SACHSEN COBURG UND GOTHA ,PRINCE CONSORT DU ROYAUME-UNI, NDE-DUCHESSE DE RUSSIE, Sophie Friederike Karoline Louise VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD,PRINCESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG- Franois Frdric Antoine VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Augusta Karoline DE REUSS LOBENSTEIN EBERSDORF, Marie DE WURTEMBERG STUTTGART, Dorothea Luise Pauline Charlotte Friederike Auguste VON SACHSEN GOTHA ALTENBOURG, Albert Franz August Karl VON SACHSEN COBOURG GOTHA, Ernest Ii VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD. Founded by Ernest Anton, the sixth Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld following the Treaty of Hildburghausen on 12th November 1826 and the extensive rearrangements of . [52], Ernest's support of the Prussians in the Austro-Prussian War and later Franco Prussian War meant he was no longer the potential leader of a political movement; although it was true that he had been able to retain his duchies, it had come at a price. Johann Philip (b. Gotha, 1 March 1657 d. Gotha, 19 May 1657). Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (16 February 1679 in Ichtershausen - 10 March 1746 in Meiningen), was a duke of Saxe-Meiningen.. Life. The duchies were later merged into Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. [41], On 23 October 1862, Otto of Bavaria, King of Greece, was deposed in a bloodless coup. She died in 1831. He is not pretty now, except his beautiful black eyes. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Elisabeth Dorothea, Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt, Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Johann Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, List of members of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, New SchaffHerzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Gotha&oldid=1138160073. Field Marshal: Commands held: GOC Northern District: Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, KG PC FRS (25 November 1743 - 25 August 1805), was a grandson of King George II and a younger brother of George III of the United Kingdom. [2] In Belgium, due to similar resentment against Germany after the Great War, the use of name was also changed in 1920 by King Albert I to "de Belgique" (French), "van Belgi" (Dutch) or "von Belgien" (German), meaning "of Belgium". He was the uncle of Queen Victoria and the father of her husband, Prince Albert. Coit Gilman et al, p. 841 and Alden, Berry, Bogart et al, p. 481. Early life. As heirs to Coburg, the children remained with their father. [56] His great-niece Marie of Edinburgh would later describe Ernest as "an old beau, squeezed into a frock-coat too tight for his bulk and uncomfortably pinched in at the waist, sporting a top hat, lemon coloured gloves, and a rosebud in his lapel". [43], There were problems to the nomination; Ernest had no legitimate children, and thus would have had to adopt one of the princes of his house to succeed him as King of Greece. Geni requires JavaScript! Although he had given a constitution to Coburg in 1821, he did not interfere in the system of government in Gotha. Life Youth . 234. He was the uncle of Queen Victoria and the father of her husband, Prince Albert. Ernest was the eldest son of Duke Ernest I and his first wife, Louise of Saxe-Gotha. Because Ernest had no children, his title was inherited by his nephew Alfred, duke of Edinburgh,second son of Ernests younger brother, Albert. When Grantville arrived in 1631, Ernst, along with his brothers, was one of the four dukes of Saxe-Weimar. [57], Throughout his reign, Ernest had been known for his extravagance and womanizing; as he grew older, Ernest enjoyed gossip and was "now a thoroughly disreputable old rou who enjoyed the outrage provoked by his actions", leading Vicky to declare that her uncle "was his own enemy". He was the elder of the two sons of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his first wife Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. In addition, a naval career was chosen for Alfred, a common profession for a British prince but almost unheard of for a German prince. Ernestine duchies - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Wikidata Wikizero - Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha They had two children:Ernest II Augustus Charles John Leopold Alexander Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Francis Augustus Charles Albert Emmanuel, better known as "Albert", the husband of Queen Victoria and Prince Consort of the United Kingdom. In 1640, according to the partition treaty with his brothers, Ernst received Gotha. Hn hallitsi 1892 - 1918. He is the Prince Consort's only brother and an awful looking man, the Queen dislikes him particularly. Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse - Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (Omdirigeret fra storhertug Ernest Louis af Hesse) <Den skabelon Infobox royalty bliver anset for at fusionere. He was the second son born to Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha - Monarchy of Britain Wiki Victoria wrote in 1873, "The accounts of Uncle Ernest's conduct are too distressing", and two weeks later to her Vicky, "What you say about Uncle E. alas! Public security and an incorruptible and efficient judiciary received much of his attention, and his regulations served as models for other states. [11] The separation and divorce of their parents, as well as the later death of their mother, left the boys scarred and in close companionship with each other.[12]. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ernest II (German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard; 21 June 1818 - 22 August 1893) was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death in 1893. Compre, venda, comercialize e troque colecionveis facilmente com a comunidade de colecionadores Colnect. [9] For the Court Theater, two almost identical buildings had to be built in 1840 in Gotha (destroyed in the Second World War) and Coburg (now the Coburg State Theater) and thereafter maintained at the same time. There are various accounts of Ernest's childhood. Father of Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom; Ernst August von Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld; Berta Ernestine von Schauenstein; Ernst Albert Bruno von Bruneck and 1 other; and Robert Ferdinand von Bruneck, Freiherr less His mother was a granddaughter of Christoph, Duke of . One agnatic branch currently reigns in Belgiumthe descendants of Leopold Iand another reigned until the death of Elizabeth II in the United Kingdomthe descendants of Albert, Prince Consort. Left an orphan early in life (his father died in 1605 and his mother in 1617), he was brought up in a strict manner, and was gifted and precocious but not physically strong. Updates? As of 2022[update], branches of the family still reign in Belgium, the United Kingdom, and the other Commonwealth realms. Alfred's only son, also named Alfred, died in 1899, so when Duke Alfred died in 1900 he was succeeded by his nephew the Duke of Albany, the 16-year-old son of Queen Victoria's youngest son, Leopold, as Duke Alfred's next brother Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and his son Prince Arthur of Connaught had renounced their own claims to the succession. Of his sons, Ernest (b. [50] Many other petty German dukes, princes, and kings who had supported Austria suffered immensely at Hohenzollern hands. German-Prussian Royalty. Ontdek stockfoto's en redactionele nieuwsbeelden met Friedrich Wilhelm Duke Of Saxe Meiningen van Getty Images. As ruler, by his character and governmental ability as well as by personal attention to matters of state, he introduced a golden age for his subjects after the ravages of the Thirty Years' War. [43] The matter was eventually resolved; Alfred came to accept his inheritance, and Victoria understood and accepted that Ernest needed to be involved in the upbringing of his heir-presumptive, with a strong German element added to his education and (carefully chaperoned) visits to Coburg. Nach dem Tod ihres Vaters regierten Heinrich und seine Brder 1675 gemeinsam das Herzogtum Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg. Duchess Marie of Wrttemberg - Wikipedia 58th Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Document No. The same fault is attached to his efforts in church affairs, which won him the nickname of "Praying Ernest"; but an excuse is found in the fearful demoralization caused by the war. Reigning as Duke Carl Eduard, Charles Edward, because of his age, began under the Regency of Prince Ernst von Hohenlohe-Langenburg until he came of age in 1905. [22] There were increasing calls to nationalize most of his property. [3]:107 He is chiefly remembered for the economic, educational and constitutional development of his territories, and for the significant international position attained by the house of Coburg. Ancestry: (Click to follow ancestry) Information only available for Geneall Plus. [36] Despite Ernest's disapproval, Bertie was duly married to Alexandra on 10 March 1863. He is the eldest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf. [3][4] They were then a quasi-federal unitary state. [16] He had come to behave in such a fashion by the tutelage of his father, who took his sons to "sample the pleasures" of Paris and Berlin, to Albert's "horror and shame". Wikizero - Princess Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Ernest I, called Ernest The Pious (Altenburg, Duchy of SaxeWeimar 25 December 1601 Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha, 26 March 1675), was a duke of SaxeGotha and SaxeAltenburg. In the German Empire, the Duchy had only one vote in the Bundesrat and two votes (for the two Duchies of Coburg and Gotha) in the Reichstag. Though Albert and his older brother, Ernest, were close throughout their lives, their . [1] It lasted from 1826 to 1918. It takes its name from its oldest domain, the Ernestine duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, its members later sat on the thrones of Belgium, Bulgaria, Portugal, India, and the United Kingdom and its dominions. [46] In seeking to realize this goal, Ernest liked to dabble in whatever political system promised the most success. S o Colnect permite corresponder automaticamente artigos colecionveis pretendidos com o de outros colecionadores que oferecem para venda ou troca. In January 1848, Ernest visited his brother in the midst of political unrest in Germany. [22] Ernest also wanted Alfred to be educated in Coburg, but his brother refused. Religious instruction, consisting in catechetical exercises without Bible history, was kept up even to advanced years and not unnaturally the rigid compulsion in some cases defeated its purpose. But, in their management, a distinction was always made between the Crown revenue from the domains and the State revenue from taxes and duties. Media in category "Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" The following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Ayrca Saxe-Coburg ve Gotha Prensi. [21], The first war ended in 1851, but would resume in 1864. But, because of the great distance from Coburg and of the unrest caused by the Hambach Festival, the Duke sold the Principality in 1834 to Prussia. [9] The United States had its own consul in Coburg from 1897 to 1918. [47] His favorable view of liberalism caused his duchy to become an asylum for political refugees from other German states. BOURG GOTHA, Antoinette VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Lopold Ier DE BELGIQUE, Sophie VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Juliane VON SACHSEN C Louise PANAM DOROTHEA PAULINE CHARLOTTE FREDERICKA AUGUSTE LUISE PAULINE CHARLOTTE FRIEDERIKE AUGUSTE VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG HER, Louise VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBOURG, Marie VON WURTTENBERG, Ernst Ii VON SACHSEN-COBOURG-GOTHA, Franz Auguste Carl Albert Emmanuel VON SACHSEN-COBOURG-GOTHA, Franz Friedrich Anton OF SAXE-COBURG-SAALFELD, Augusta Carolina Sophia Carolina, Sophia REUSS. For much of Ernest's reign, the heir presumptive to Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was his only sibling Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria. In addition to the residential castles, Friedenstein Palace in Gotha and Ehrenburg Palace in Coburg, the ducal family also used the Schloss Reinhardsbrunn in Gotha, as well as the Schloss Rosenau and Callenberg Castle in Coburg, and a hunting lodge, Greinburg Castle, in Grein, Austria. That journey was chronicled in a book, Reise des Herzogs Ernst von Sachsen-Koburg-Gotha nach gypten, published in 1862. Ernests educational reformsmade with the help of Veit Ludwig von Seckendorf and Andreas Reyher (a disciple of John Amos Comenius)were so fundamental that he might be called the real founder of the modern common school system in Germany. Friedrich Wilhelm Duke Of Saxe-meiningen - Encyclopedia Information Her paternal grandfather was Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, eldest surviving son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.. [11], During the American Civil War, Ernst Raven was assigned to the position of consul in the state of Texas. In 1826, their father succeeded as Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha through an exchange of territories after the death of the duke's uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. 6 saxe gotha ernst pious fromme.jpeg 455 491; 45 KB. His big black eyes are full of spirit and vivacity. Ernest died on 29 January 1844 and was initially buried in the Morizkirche but later reinterred in the newly built mausoleum on Friedhof am Glockenberg. However, he could not immediately take over the formal government of his lands, because the duchy was occupied by Napoleonic troops and was under French administration. His laws were not conceived in the spirit of modern ideas about individual liberty; they forbade secret betrothals, tried to regulate dress, and extended even to the stable, kitchen, and cellar. Countess Augusta dari Reuss-Ebersdorf: 19. Hn hallitsi 1892 - 1918. It was overthrown in the Revolution of 1910, after which it became extinct in 1932 upon the death of Manuel II. In Gotha on 3 July 1817, Ernest married Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. His Ducal Serene Highness Prince Ernest of Saxe-Cobu Baptism of Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Ernest I (German: Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig; 2 January 1784 29 January 1844) was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I). 234, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Edinburgh, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, http://www.heraldica.org/topics/royalty/HGSachsen-CG.htm, The Catholic Encyclopedia: Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1144942618, Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (born 2015), Prince Alexander Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (born 1977), 18241840 Christoph Anton Ferdinand von Carlowitz, 19001905 [Philipp Hermann] Otto von Hentig, 19051914 Ernst [Friedrich Hermann] von Richter, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 12:18. [16] Later that year, Albert counselled his brother against finding a wife until his 'condition' was fully recovered. [50], Ernest II died at Reinhardsbrunn on 22 August 1893 after a short illness. Ernest was born on 2 January 1784. But Prince Albert was the husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and his eldest son, Edward, the Prince of Wales, was already her heir apparent.